Edgenuity
3rd Grade Language Arts
Elem/Mid
Language Arts 300 focuses on the sequential development and integration of communication skills in four major areas: reading, writing, speaking, and listening.
3rd Grade Math
Elem/Mid
Mathematics 300 is a comprehensive, full-year elementary mathematics course designed for 3rd-grade students, focusing on fundamental number skills, operations, and foundational algebraic thinking.
3rd Grade Science
Elem/Mid
Science 300 is a basic elementary course intended to expose students to the designs and patterns in the physical universe. This course provides a broad survey of the major areas of science. Some of the areas covered in Science 300 include the human body, plants, animals, health and nutrition, matter, sound waves, earth science, and heat energy.
3rd Grade Social Studies
Elem/Mid
The third grade curriculum is an exploration of the history and geography of the United States. The intent of the course is to give the student an overview of the United States. The student will learn map terminology such as latitude, longitude, and compass rose. These and other geographical terms, along with an overview of the geography of the United States, will help the student discuss and understand the geography of the United States.
4th Grade Language Arts
Elem/Mid
Language Arts 400 focuses on the sequential development and integration of communication skills in four major areas: reading, writing, speaking, and listening.
4th Grade Math
Elem/Mid
Math 400 is a full-year elementary math course focusing on number skills and mathematical literacy. In it, students will gain solid experience with number theory and operations, including decimals and fractions. This course also integrates geometric concepts and skills throughout the units, teaches measurement skills, and introduces students to statistical concepts.
4th Grade Science
Elem/Mid
Science 400 is a basic elementary course intended to expose students to the designs and patterns in the physical universe. This course builds on concepts taught in Science 300, providing a broad survey of the major areas of science. Some of the areas covered in Science 400 include the study of plants and animals, ecology, work and simple machines, electricity and magnetism, properties of water and matter, weather, the solar system, and the different spheres of earth.
4th Grade Social Studies
Elem/Mid
History and Geography 400 focuses on World Geography, describing the surface of the earth and its natural features (biomes). It also teaches about cultural distinctives, placing special emphasis on North American geography and culture. Then, expanding on instruction, it presents a survey of earth and space explorations. These areas of focus target three major content strands: Geography, History, and Social Studies Skills.
5th Grade Language Arts
Elem/Mid
Language Arts 500 continues to build on the sequential development and integration of language arts skills in four major areas: reading, writing, speaking, and listening.
5th Grade Math
Elem/Mid
Math 500 is a full-year elementary math course focusing on number skills, mathematical literacy, and geometric concepts. Students will gain solid experience with number theory and operations, including whole numbers, decimals, and fractions. In addition, students will develop their understanding of measurement and two- and three- dimensional figures. This course also integrates mathematical practices throughout the units, as well as introducing students to algebraic, statistical, and probability concepts.
5th Grade Science
Elem/Mid
Science 500 is an elementary-level science course. The course introduces fundamental scientific concepts, including the study of cells, microorganisms, plants, and basic life processes.
5th Grade Social Studies
Elem/Mid
History and Geography 500 is a 5th-grade social studies course focusing on American history, geography, and citizenship. It covers topics from early European exploration and colonization to the American Revolution, 19th-century expansion, the Civil War, and the Industrial Revolution.
Course Name
Credits
Course Type
Course Description
Course Name
Credits
Course Type
Course Description
Course Name
Credits
Course Type
Course Description
6th Grade Language Arts
Credits
Elem/Mid
This course eases students' transition to middle school with engaging, age-appropriate literary and informational reading selections . Students learn to read critically, analyze texts, and cite evidence to support ideas as they read essential parts of literary and informational texts and explore a full unit on Lewis Carroll's classic novel Through the Looking Glass. Vocabulary, grammar, and listening skills are sharpened through lessons that give students explicit modeling and ample practice . Students also engage in routine, responsive writing based on texts they have read . In extensive, process-based writing lessons, students write topical essays in narrative, informative, analytical, and argumentative formats . In this full-year course, students develop a mastery of reading, writing, and language arts skills.
6th Grade Math
Credits
Elem/Mid
This course begins by connecting ratio and rate to multiplication and division, allowing students to use ratio reasoning to solve a wide variety of problems . Students further apply their understanding of multiplication and division to explain the standard procedure for dividing fractions . This course builds upon previous notions of the number system to now include the entire set of rational numbers . Students begin to understand the use of variables as they write, evaluate, and simplify expressions . They use the idea of equality and properties of operations to solve one-step equations and inequalities . In statistics, students explore different graphical ways to display data . They use data displays, measures of center, and measures of variability to summarize data sets . The course concludes with students reasoning about relationships among shapes to determine area, surface area, and volume.
6th Grade Science
Credits
Elem/Mid
This full-year course for sixth grade students builds on basic principles of scientific inquiry and translates those skills to more complex, overarching themes. The course includes units that help students understand the definitions, forms, and classifications of living organisms and learn to analyze the diversity of each unique group of living organisms. Other units introduce students to matter, energy, temperature, motion, and force. The larger themes throughout the course are applied to real-world topics, such as human biology and health, as students complete hands on projects and laboratory experiments that include both a virtual lab and a wet lab option.
6th Grade Social Studies
Credits
Elem/Mid
Designed to introduce students to the study of geography, this course helps students master important concepts in physical and human geography. Comprehensive and organized by region, this two-semester middle school course helps students understand the Earth's physical and human diversity while focusing on the western hemisphere. Students analyze population and settlement patterns and evaluate the ways that human activities modify the physical environment. While studying humans around the hemisphere students compare development, standards of living, systems of government, and economic factors. In addition, students gain a rich understanding of global cultures and the historical factors that have shaped the world around them. All units in the course are parallel and include studies in physical and human geography, ancient cultures, regional studies, and modern issues.
7th Grade Language Arts
Credits
Elem/Mid
Students grow as readers, writers, and thinkers in this middle school course . With engaging literary and informational texts, students learn to think critically, analyze an author's language, and cite evidence to support ideas . Students complete an in-depth study of Jack London's classic novel White Fang and read excerpts from other stories, poetry, and nonfiction . Explicit modeling and ample opportunities for practice help students sharpen their vocabulary, grammar, and listening skills . Students also respond routinely to texts they have read . In extensive, process-based writing lessons, students write topical essays in narrative, informative, analytical, and argumentative formats . In this full-year course, students develop a mastery of reading, writing, and language arts skills.
7th Grade Math
Credits
Elem/Mid
This yearlong course begins with an in-depth study of proportional reasoning during which students utilize concrete models such as bar diagrams and tables to increase and develop conceptual understanding of rates, ratios, proportions, and percentages. Students' number fluency and understanding of the rational number system are extended as they perform operations with signed rational numbers embedded in real-world contexts. In statistics, students develop meanings for representative samples, measures of central tendency, variation, and the ideal representation for comparisons of given data sets. Students develop an understanding of both theoretical and experimental probability. Throughout the course, students build fluency in writing expressions and equations that model real-world scenarios. They apply their understanding of inverse operations to solve multi-step equations and inequalities. Students build on their proportional reasoning to solve problems about scale drawings by relating the corresponding lengths between objects. The course concludes with a geometric analysis of angle relationships, area, and volume of both two- and three-dimensional figures.
7th Grade Science
Credits
Elem/Mid
This yearlong seventh-grade course develops student knowledge of a variety of concepts within the earth, life, and physical sciences. Students investigate science topics such as matter, energy, climate, Earth's location and role in the universe, heredity, and biological unity and diversity. Skills lessons and projects provide students with various opportunities to hone their understanding of applying scientific inquiry. The larger themes are also applied to real-world topics while students complete hands on laboratory experiments that include both a virtual lab and a wet lab option.
7th Grade Social Studies
Credits
Elem/Mid
Designed to introduce students to the study of geography, this course helps students master important concepts in physical and human geography. Comprehensive and organized by region, this two-semester middle school course helps students understand the Earth's physical and human diversity while focusing on the eastern hemisphere. Students analyze population and settlement patterns and evaluate the ways that human activities modify the physical environment. While studying humans around the hemisphere students compare development, standards of living, systems of government, and economic factors. In addition, students gain a rich understanding of global cultures and the historical factors that have shaped the world around them. All units in the course are parallel and include studies in physical and human geography, ancient cultures, regional studies, and modern issues.
8th Grade Language Arts
Credits
Elem/Mid
In this course, students build on their knowledge and blossom as thoughtful readers and clear, effective writers . A balance of literary and informational texts engage students throughout the course in reading critically, analyzing texts, and citing evidence to support claims . Students sharpen their vocabulary, grammar, and listening skills through lessons designed to provide explicit modeling and ample opportunities to practice . Students also routinely write responses to texts they have read, and use more extensive, process-based lessons to produce full-length essays in narrative, informative, analytical, and argumentative formats . In this full-year course, students develop a mastery of reading, writing, and language arts skills.
8th Grade Math
Credits
Elem/Mid
This yearlong course begins with a unit on input-output relationships that builds a foundation for learning about functions. Students make connections between verbal, numeric, algebraic, and graphical representations of relations and apply this knowledge to create linear functions that can be used to model and solve mathematical and real-world problems. Technology is used to build deeper connections among representations. Students focus on formulating expressions and equations, including modeling an association in bivariate data with a linear equation, and writing and solving linear equations and systems of linear equations. Students develop rules of exponents and use them to simplify exponential expressions. Students extend rules of exponents as they perform operations with numbers in scientific notation. Estimating and comparing square roots of non-perfect squares to perfect squares exposes students to irrational numbers and lays the foundation for applications such as the Pythagorean Theorem, distance, and volume.
8th Grade Science
Credits
Elem/Mid
This full-year, eighth-grade course exposes students to a thorough study of specific topics within the life, earth and physical sciences. The first unit focuses on traditional concepts in chemistry and physics, and encourages a world view of the fields of science. The course includes an overview of scientific principles and procedures, and leads students toward a clearer understanding of the world around them as they study topics such as motion and forces, waves, geology, energy, the physical environment and the effect of human activity. As students refine and expand their understanding of science, they will apply their knowledge in experiments that require them to ask questions and create hypotheses. Throughout the course, students solve problems, reason abstractly, and learn to think critically. The larger themes are also applied to real-world topics while students complete hands on laboratory experiments that include both a virtual lab and a wet lab option.
8th Grade Social Studies
Credits
Elem/Mid
United States History for eighth grade is a yearlong course that dynamically explores the people, places, and events that shaped early United States history. This course stretches from the Era of Exploration through the Industrial Revolution, leading students through a careful examination of the defining moments that shaped the nation of today. Students begin by exploring the colonization of the New World and examining the foundations of colonial society. As they study the early history of the United States, students will learn critical-thinking skills by examining the constitutional foundations of U.S. government. Recurring themes such as territorial expansion, the rise of industrialization, and the significance of slavery will be examined in the context of how these issues contributed to the Civil War and Reconstruction.
ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS 9
1.0 unit (2 semesters)
English I
This freshman-year English course engages students in literary analysis and inferential evaluation of great texts both classic and contemporary . While critically reading fiction, poetry, drama, and literary nonfiction, students will master comprehension and literary-analysis strategies . Interwoven in the lessons across two semesters are activities that encourage students to strengthen their oral language skills and produce clear, coherent writing . Students will read a range of classic texts including Homer's The Odyssey, Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, and Richard Connell'sThe Most Dangerous Game. They will also study short but complex texts, including influential speeches by Dr . Martin Luther King Jr ., Franklin D . Roosevelt, and Ronald Reagan . Contemporary texts by Richard Preston, Julia Alvarez, and Maya Angelou round out the course.
ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS 10
1.0 unit (2 semesters)
English II
Focused on application, this sophomore English course reinforces literary analysis and twenty-first century skills with superb pieces of literature and literary nonfiction, application e-resources, and educational interactives . Each thematic unit focuses on specific literary analysis skills and allows students to apply them to a range of genres and text structures . As these units meld modeling and application, they also expand on training in media literacy, twenty-first century career skills, and the essentials of grammar and vocabulary . Under the guidance of the writing software, students also compose descriptive, persuasive, expository, literary analysis, research, narrative, and compare-contrast essays.
ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS 11
1.0 unit (2 semesters)
English III
This junior-year English course invites students to delve into American literature from early Indigenous voices through contemporary works . Students engage in literary analysis and inferential evaluation of great texts as the centerpieces of this course . While critically reading fiction, poetry, drama, and expository nonfiction, students master comprehension and literary analysis strategies . Interwoven in the lessons across two semesters are tasks that encourage students to strengthen their oral language skills and produce creative, coherent writing . Students read a range of short but complex texts, including works by Ralph Waldo Emerson, Emily Dickinson, Herman Melville, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Paul Laurence Dunbar, Martin Luther King, Jr ., F . Scott Fitzgerald, Sandra Cisneros, Amy Tan, and Dave Eggers.
ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS 12
1.0 unit (2 semesters)
English IV
This senior-year English Language Arts course invites you to explore a diverse collection of texts organized into thematic units. You will engage in literary analysis and inferential evaluation of both classic and contemporary literature. While critically reading fiction, poetry, drama, and expository nonfiction, you will learn comprehension and literary-analysis strategies. Tasks will encourage you to strengthen your oral language skills and produce creative, coherent writing. You will read a range of classic texts including the ancient epic Gilgamesh, William Shakespeare's Hamlet, and Oscar Wilde's The Importance of Being Earnest. You will study short but complex texts, including essays by Jonathan Swift and Mary Wollstonecraft, and influential speeches by Queen Elizabeth I and Franklin D. Roosevelt. Contemporary texts by Seamus Heaney, and Derek Walcott round out the course.
HONORS LANGUAGE ARTS 9
1.0 unit (2 semesters)
English I
This freshman honors English course invites students to explore a variety of diverse and complex texts organized into thematic units. Students will engage in literary analysis Honors Honors 45 and inferential evaluation of great texts, both classic and contemporary. While critically reading fiction, poetry, drama, and literary nonfiction, honors students will master comprehension, use evidence to conduct in-depth literary analysis, and examine and critique how authors develop ideas in a variety of genres. Interwoven throughout the lessons are activities that encourage students to strengthen their oral language skills, research and critically analyze sources of information, and produce clear, coherent writing. In addition to activities offered to students in core courses, honors students are given additional opportunities to create and to participate in project-based learning activities, including writing a Shakespearian sonnet and creating an original interpretation of a Shakespearian play. Honors students will read a range of classic texts, including Homer's The Odyssey, Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, Jack London's To Build a Fire and Richard Connell's The Most Dangerous Game. Students will also read Sue Macy's full length nonfiction work Wheels of Change: How Women Rode the Bicycle to Freedom (With a Few Flat Tires Along the Way), and will study a variety of short but complex texts, including influential speeches by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Ronald Reagan. Contemporary texts by Richard Preston, Julia Alvarez, and Maya Angelou round out the course.
HONORS LANGUAGE ARTS 10
1.0 unit (2 semesters)
English II
This sophomore-year honors English course provides engaging and rigorous lessons with a focus on academic inquiry to strengthen knowledge of language arts. Honors reading lessons require analyzing complex texts, while concise mini-lessons advance writing and research skills to craft strong, compelling essays and projects. Students will write argumentative and analytical essays based on literary texts, as well as an informative research paper using MLA style. Throughout the course, students read a range of classic and contemporary literary texts including Henrik Ibsen's A Doll's House, George Orwell's Animal Farm, and Marjane Satrapi's Persepolis. In addition to reading a wide range of literary texts, students read and analyze complex informational and argumentative texts including Sonia Sotomayor's A Latina Judge's Voice, Niccol Machiavelli's The Prince, and the contemporary informational text Sugar Changed the World: A Story of Magic, Spice, Slavery, Freedom, and Science.
HONORS LANGUAGE ARTS 11
1.0 unit (2 semesters)
English III
This junior-year honors English course invites students to delve into American literature from early American Indian voices through contemporary works. Students will engage in literary analysis and inferential evaluation of great texts, including the full length novel The Awakening by Kate Chopin. While critically reading fiction, poetry, drama, and expository nonfiction, honors students will master comprehension, use evidence to conduct in-depth literary analysis, and examine and critique how authors develop ideas in a variety of genres. Interwoven throughout the lessons are activities that encourage students to strengthen their oral language skills, research and critically analyze sources of information, and produce clear, coherent writing. To round out the course, students will read a range of short but complex texts, including Henry David Thoreau's essay Civil Disobedience, Floyd Dell's drama King Arthur's Socks, and works by Emily Dickinson, Herman Melville, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Paul Laurence Dunbar, Martin Luther King, Jr., F. Scott Fitzgerald, Sandra Cisneros, Amy Tan, and Dave Eggers.
HONORS LANGUAGE ARTS 12
1.0 unit (2 semesters)
English IV
This senior-year honors English course invites students to delve into British literature, from ancient texts such as the epic of Beowulf through contemporary works. Students will engage in a variety of rigorous lessons with a focus on academic inquiry, literary analysis, and inferential evaluation. While critically reading fiction, poetry, drama, and expository nonfiction, honors students will master comprehension, use evidence to conduct in-depth literary analysis, examine and critique how authors develop ideas in a variety of genres, and synthesize ideas across multiple texts. In addition to activities offered to students in core courses, honors students are given additional opportunities to create and participate in project-based learning activities, including creating a time travel brochure and an original interpretation of William Shakespeare's The Tragedy of Hamlet. Honors students will read a range of classic texts, including Robert Louis Stevenson's The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Politics and the English Language by George Orwell, and William Shakespeare's The Tragedy of Hamlet. In addition to full length works, students will read a variety of excerpts, including readings from Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring, The Smithsonian's History of America in 101 Objects, and Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales, as well as a variety of short fiction, speeches, and poetry.
ALGEBRA I
1.0 unit (2 semesters)
Algebra I
This full-year course focuses on five critical areas: relationships between quantities and reasoning with equations, linear and exponential relationships, descriptive statistics, expressions and equations, and quadratic functions and modeling. This course builds on the foundation set in middle grades by deepening students' understanding of linear and exponential functions, and developing fluency in writing and solving one-variable equations and inequalities. Students will interpret, analyze, compare, and contrast functions that are represented numerically, tabularly, graphically, and algebraically. Quantitative reasoning is a common thread throughout the course as students learn how they can use algebra to represent quantities and the relationships among those quantities in a variety of ways. Standards of mathematical practice and process are embedded throughout the course, as students make sense of problem situations, solve novel problems, reason abstractly, and think critically.
GEOMETRY
1.0 unit (2 semesters)
Geometry
This full-year course formalizes what students learned about geometry in the middle grades with a focus on reasoning and making mathematical arguments. Mathematical reasoning is introduced with a study of triangle congruency, including exposure to formal proofs and geometric constructions. Then students extend what they have learned to other essential triangle concepts, including similarity, right-triangle trigonometry, and the laws of sines and cosines. Moving on to other shapes, students justify and derive various formulas for circumference, area, and volume, as well as cross-sections of solids and rotations of two-dimensional objects. Students then make important connections between geometry and algebra, including special triangles, slopes of parallel and perpendicular lines, and parabolas in the coordinate plane, before delving into an in-depth investigation of the geometry of circles. The course closes with a study of set theory and probability, as students apply theoretical and experimental probability to make decisions informed by data analysis.
ALGEBRA II
1.0 unit (2 semesters)
Algebra II
This full-year course focuses on four critical areas of Algebra II: functions, polynomials, periodic phenomena, and collecting and analyzing data. Students will make connections between verbal, numeric, algebraic, and graphical representations of functions and apply this knowledge as they create equations and inequalities that can be used to model and solve mathematical and real-world problems. As students refine and expand their algebraic skills, they will draw analogies between the operations and field properties of real numbers and those of complex numbers and algebraic expressions. Practice standards and mathematical habits of mind are embedded throughout the course, as students solve novel problems, reason abstractly, and think critically.
PRE-CALCULUS
1.0 unit (2 semesters)
College Prep Math
Designed to follow Algebra II, this rigorous full-year course builds upon students understanding of various aspects of functions: graphing, composition, inverses, modeling, systems, and inequalities. Students expand their knowledge of trigonometric functions to include graphs of reciprocal functions, and they apply trigonometry to a variety of real-world problems. Students prove trigonometric identities and use them to solve equations. Throughout the course students make connections between geometry and algebra as they: use graphs to solve polynomial, rational, exponential, and logarithmic inequalities; perform operations with complex numbers and vectors; use coordinate algebra to derive equations of ellipses and hyperbolas; and find limits of functions. The standards of mathematical practice are embedded throughout the course as students apply mathematical concepts in modeling situations, make sense of problem situations, solve novel problems, reason abstractly, and think critically.
FINANCIAL MATH
1.0 unit (2 semesters)
Other Math
Connecting practical mathematical concepts to personal and business settings, this yearlong course offers informative and highly useful lessons that challenge students to gain a deeper understanding of financial math. Relevant, project-based learning activities cover stimulating topics such as personal financial planning, budgeting and wise spending, banking, paying taxes, the importance of insurance, long-term investing, buying a house, consumer loans, economic principles, traveling abroad, starting a business, and analyzing business data. Offered as a two-semester course for high school students, this course encourages mastery of math skill sets, including percentages, proportions, data analysis, linear systems, and exponential functions.
TRIGONOMETRY
0.5 unit (1 semester)
College Prep Math
Trigonometry is designed for students that have successfully completed a second year of algebra and desire to improve their analytic math abilities and understanding of trigonometry. During this in-depth study of trigonometry, students will utilize their geometry and algebra skills. Students will be required to express understanding using qualitative, quantitative, algebraic, and graphing skills. Throughout the course, students will manipulate trigonometric functions and apply them to numerous real-world situations. The course begins with a quick overview of right triangle relationships before introducing trigonometric functions and their applications. Students explore angles and radian measures, circular trigonometry and the unit circle. Students extend their understanding to trigonometric graphs, including the effects of translations and the inverses of trigonometric functions. This leads to the Laws of Sines and Cosines, followed by an in-depth exploration of trigonometric identities and applications. The course ends with an introduction to the polar coordinate system, complex numbers, and DeMoivre's Theorem.
BIOLOGY
1.0 unit (2 semesters)
Biology
This compelling full-year course engages students in the study of life and living organisms and examines biology and biochemistry in the real world. It encompasses traditional concepts in biology and encourages exploration of new discoveries in this field of science. The components include biochemistry, cell biology, cell processes, heredity and reproduction, the evolution of life, taxonomy, human body systems, and ecology.
CHEMISTRY
1.0 unit (2 semesters)
Physical Sciences
This rigorous, full-year course engages students in the study of the composition, properties, changes, and interactions of matter . The course covers the basic concepts of chemistry and includes eighteen virtual laboratory experiments that encourage higher-order thinking applications, with wet lab options if preferred . The components of this course include chemistry and its methods, the composition and properties of matter, changes and interactions of matter, factors affecting the interactions of matter, electrochemistry, organic chemistry, biochemistry, nuclear chemistry, mathematical applications, and applications of chemistry in the real world.
EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCE
1.0 unit (2 semesters)
Other Lab
This full-year, dynamic course explores the scope of Earth sciences, covering everything from basic structure and rock formation to the incredible and volatile forces that have shaped and changed our planet. As climate change and energy conservation become increasingly prevalent in the national discourse, it will be important for students to understand the concepts and causes of our changing Earth. Earth Science is a two-semester course that provides a solid foundation for understanding the physical characteristics that make the planet Earth unique and examines how these characteristics differ among the planets of our solar system.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
1.0 unit (2 semesters)
Other Lab
This two-semester course encompasses six major units which cover many aspects of environmental science: Ecology; The Biosphere; The Land, Forests and Soil; The Water; Energy and Resources; and Societies and Policy. The course utilizes a two and/or three section lecture format to provide opportunities for mastery learning in smaller segments. Environmental Science contains Global Connections lessons which include unique activities that merge lesson material with real world issues pertaining to the environment. This course contains a variety of other activities such as vocabulary, online content, journals, practice/homework and skills lessons. Assessment questions in the form of a quiz follow each lesson and there is a summative exam following each topic. A cumulative exam concludes the end of each semester.
PHYSICAL SCIENCE
1.0 unit (2 semesters)
Physical Sciences
This full-year course focuses on traditional concepts in chemistry and physics, and encourages exploration of new discoveries in this field of science. The course includes an overview of scientific principles and procedures, and leads students toward a clearer understanding of matter, energy, and the physical universe. As students refine and expand their understanding of physical science, they will apply their knowledge in experiments that require them to ask questions and create hypotheses. Throughout the course, students solve problems, reason abstractly, and learn to think critically.
PHYSICS
1.0 unit (2 semesters)
Physical Sciences
This full-year course acquaints students with topics in classical and modern physics. The course emphasizes conceptual understanding of basic physics principles, including Newtonian mechanics, energy, thermodynamics, waves, electricity, magnetism, and nuclear and modern physics. Throughout the course, students solve mathematical problems, reason abstractly, and learn to think critically about the physical world. The course also includes interactive virtual labs and hands-on lab options, in which students ask questions and create hypotheses.
ECONOMICS
0.5 unit (1 semester)
History
This semester-long course invites students to broaden their understanding of how economic concepts apply to their everyday lives. The course helps students to master microeconomic and macroeconomic theory while discovering the characteristics of mixed-market economies. Then, students utilize their new understanding to analyze the role of government in a free-enterprise system and the global economy. The course culminates by encouraging students to explore personal finance strategies. Throughout the course, economic theory is introduced, demonstrated, and reinforced through real-life scenarios and examples. In assignments and project-based lessons, students learn to apply critical thinking skills while making practical economic choices. Students also master literacy skills through rigorous reading and writing activities. Data, graphs, charts, maps, and other multimedia stimuli are closely analyzed in instruction and assignments. Students write routinely and responsively in shorter tasks and assignments that are based on scenarios, texts, activities, and examples. In a more extensive, process-based writing lesson, students write a topical essay in an argumentative format.
HONORS MODERN WORLD HISTORY
1.0 unit (2 semesters)
History
This year long course examines the major events and turning points of world history from the Enlightenment to the present. Students investigate the foundational ideas that shaped the modern world in the Middle East, Africa, Europe, Asia, and the Americas, and then explore the economic, political, and social revolutions that have transformed human history. This rigorous study of modern history examines recurring themes, such as social history, democratic government, and the relationship between history and the arts, allowing students to draw connections between the past and the present, across cultures, and among multiple perspectives. Students use a variety of primary and secondary sources, including legal documents, essays, historical writings, and political cartoons to evaluate the reliability of historical evidence and to draw conclusions about historical events. Students also sharpen their writing skills in shorter tasks and assignments, and practice outlining and drafting skills by writing full informative and argumentative essays.
HUMAN GEOGRAPHY
1.0 unit (2 semesters)
History
A year-long high school level course takes a thematic approach to understanding the development of human systems. Building upon the National Geography Standards, the course focuses on human understanding of the world and human social organization. The course explores the human environment interaction, and the interactions among human systems. Semester one introduces students to geographic concepts, theories, models, and methods. Students will develop geographic skills including learning to interpret maps, analyze data, and compare theories. Students will apply their geographic and historical skills while studying physical geography of the major world regions, population and migration patterns, cultural and political systems. Throughout their study, students will examine current global issues that impact our world today. Semester two explores global connections: tracing the development of modern civilization and human systems from the agricultural revolution to the technological revolution, and the development of the modern urban space. Students will analyze economic trends, and compare global markets and urban environments. Students will also examine the effects of technology on societies and environments, including human movement, communications, climate change, and pollution. Finally, students will identify challenges facing the modern world.
OKLAHOMA HISTORY
0.5 unit (1 semester)
OK History
This course begins with a review of vital skills for studying history along with Oklahoma's geography and climate. Students then learn about early cultures of Oklahoma from prehistoric times to the Five Tribes to European settlement and colonization. The course surveys the events of Oklahoma's path to statehood. Oklahoma's place in our nation becomes the focus as students understand the state's history through industrialization and the World Wars, into modern day, Throughout the course, students trace the development of Oklahoma historically, culturally, economically, and politically as they learn how the state transitioned from native territory to the state it is today.
U.S. GOVERNMENT
0.5 unit (1 semester)
US Government
This semester-long course provides students with a practical understanding of the principles and procedures of government. The course begins by establishing the origins and founding principles of American government. After a rigorous review of the Constitution and its amendments, students investigate the development and extension of civil rights and liberties. Lessons also introduce influential Supreme Court decisions to demonstrate the impact and importance of constitutional rights. In the second quarter, students build on this foundation as they explore the function of government today and the role of citizens in the civic process. The course culminates in an examination of public policy and the roles of citizens and organizations in promoting policy approaches. The course implements literacy skills by encouraging students to read and write in a variety of formats. Assignments and project-based lessons encourage students to apply critical thinking skills to scenarios, situations, and arguments. Students examine primary and secondary sources, including political cartoons, essays, and judicial opinions. Students also sharpen their writing skills in shorter tasks and assignments, and practice outlining and drafting skills by writing a full informative essay.
US HISTORY
1.0 unit (2 semesters)
US History
U.S. History is a year long course that examines the major events and turning points of US history from the Industrial Revolution through the modern age. The course leads students toward a clearer understanding of the patterns, processes, and people that have shaped US history. As students progress through each era of modern U.S. history, they will study the impact of dynamic leadership and economic and political change on the United States' rise to global prominence, the influence of social and political movements on societal change, and the importance of modern cultural and political developments. Recurring themes lead students to draw connections between the past and the present, between cultures, and between multiple perspectives.
WORLD HISTORY
1.0 unit (2 semesters)
History
This year-long course examines the major events and turning points of world history from the Enlightenment to the present. Students investigate the foundational ideas that shaped the modern world in the Middle East, Africa, Europe, Asia, and the Americas, and then explore the economic, political, and social revolutions that have transformed human history. This rigorous study of modern history examines recurring themes, such as social history, democratic government, and the relationship between history and the arts, allowing students to draw connections between the past and the present, across cultures, and among multiple perspectives. The course implements literacy skills by encouraging students to read and write in a variety of formats. Assignments and projects encourage students to apply critical thinking skills and show their learning in a variety of modalities. Students use a variety of primary and secondary sources, including legal documents, essays, historical writings, and political cartoons to evaluate the reliability of historical evidence and to draw conclusions about historical events. Students also sharpen their writing skills in shorter tasks and assignments, and practice outlining and drafting skills by writing full informative and argumentative essays.
AGRIBUSINESS SYSTEMS
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
Agribusiness Systems is a semester-length high school course that introduces the business, management, marketing, and financial skills needed to successfully produce food, fiber, and fuel for domestic and global markets. Students learn about the components of the agribusiness system and how they interact to deliver food to our tables. They also learn about the key elements of a successful agribusiness enterprise: economics, financial management, marketing and sales, and government policies and regulations.
ANIMAL SYSTEMS
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
Animal Systems is a semester-long high school course that provides students with a wealth of information on livestock management practices, animal husbandry, physiological systems, the latest scientific trends, veterinary practice, and innovations in food production. Changes in practices, regulations, and legislation for animal welfare continue as new research provides solutions to medical, ethical, and practical concerns. The course reviews current topics, such as advancements in technology and research, and defines areas of discussion while maintaining focus on best-management practices. A student might use the knowledge gained from the course to further an interest in becoming a chef, researcher, doctor, wildlife-management professional, or any number of applicable careers.
ART HISTORY
1.0 unit (2 semesters)
Fine Arts
Introducing art within historical, social, geographical, political, and religious contexts for understanding art and architecture through the ages, this course offers high school students an indepth overview of art throughout history, with lessons organized by chronological and historical order and world regions. Students enrolled in this one-semester course will cover topics including early Medieval and Romanesque art; art in the 12th, 13th, and 14th centuries; 15th-century art in Europe; 16th-century art in Italy; the master artists; high Renaissance and Baroque art; world art, which includes the art of Asia, Africa, the Americas, and the Pacific cultures; 18th- and 19th-century art in Europe and the Americas; and modern art in Europe and the Americas.
BANKING SERVICES CAREERS
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
Banking Services Careers is a semester-long high school course that provides an overview of how the banking system works, what the Federal Reserve is, and the technical and social skills needed to work in banking and related services. Students explore career paths and the required training or higher education necessary and gain an understanding of the basic functions of customer transactions (e.g., setting up an account, processing a loan, establishing a business), cash drawer activity, check collection processes, and other customer service related transactions. This course also discusses how technology has changed banking in the 21st century.
BUSINESS COMPUTER INFORMATION SYSTEMS A
1.0 unit (2 semesters)
Elective
Business Computer Information Systems is a year-long course that explores the use of technology applications in both business and personal situations. The course provides key knowledge and skills in the following areas: communication, business technology, word processing, spreadsheet, and database applications, telecommunications, desktop publishing, and presentation technology, computer networks, and computer operating systems.
BUSINESS LAW
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
This semester-long high school course is designed to provide students with the knowledge of some of the vital legal concepts that affect commerce and trade, after first gaining some familiarity with how laws are created and interpreted. Students are then introduced to the types of businesses that can be created as well as the contractual and liability considerations that can impact a business. Laws that affect how a business is regulated are reviewed, particularly the impact of administrative rules and regulations on a business. Global commerce and international agreements, treaties, organizations, and courts are discussed to get a better sense of what it means to go global with a business. Dispute resolution strategies are also addressed.
CAREER MANAGEMENT
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
Career Management is a semester-length high school course that assists students in their preparation for career selection . The course is designed to improve workforce skills needed in all careers including communication, leadership, teamwork, decision making, problem solving, goal setting and time management . Students complete activities that help identify personal interests, aptitudes, and learning styles . Students use results of self-assessments to determine careers that may prove personally satisfying.
CAREERS IN ALLIED HEALTH
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
Careers in Allied Health is a semester-long course that focuses on select allied health careers, studying a variety of different levels, responsibilities, settings, education needs and amounts of patient contact. The course includes an overview of the degree or training needed for each job, the environment one would work in, how much money the position could make, and the facts of the actual working day. Within each job type, students explore important aspects applicable to the entire field of allied health, such as behaving ethically, working as a team, keeping patients safe and free from infections and germs, honoring diverse needs of diverse patients, and following laws and policies.
CAREERS IN MARKETING RESEARCH
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
Marketing research is the foundation of all marketing activities because it provides the data needed to make key strategic decisions about products, promotions, pricing, and other key organizational decisions. Careers in Marketing Research is a semester-long high school course that provides information about the process of investigation and problem analysis by using research to produce key marketing statistics that are communicated to management and used throughout the organization. This course concludes with the execution, interpretation, and presentation of marketing research.
CAREERS: LOGISTICS PLAN, MANAGEMNT SERV
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
Students undertake an overview of the fields of transportation, distribution, and logistics, learning the differences between the fields and the primary services provided in each . Students learn how warehousing, inventory, and other associated businesses impact the economy, which includes the advantages and disadvantages of automation on employment . Students learn about the history of transportation including. Students examine the fields that serve to support and manage transportation systems . Lastly, the role of technology and technological development on transportation-related businesses is addressed.
CAREERS: TRANSPORT, DISTRIBUTE, LOGISTIC
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
Students undertake an overview of the fields of transportation, distribution, and logistics, learning the differences between the fields and the primary services provided in each . Students learn how warehousing, inventory, and other associated businesses impact the economy, which includes the advantages and disadvantages of automation on employment . Students learn about the history of transportation including. Students examine the fields that serve to support and manage transportation systems . Lastly, the role of technology and technological development on transportation-related businesses is addressed
CONSTRUCTION CAREERS
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
Construction Careers is a semester-long course that introduces high school students to the basics of construction, building systems, engineering principles, urban planning, and sustainability . Students learn the key techniques in building all types of buildings, as well as the key individuals involved in each step of the process . Many lessons present information on green building techniques and concepts that are becoming a standard part of the construction industry . Safety practices are emphasized in several lessons because construction is one of the most dangerous industries; students learn that there is no way to be successful in construction without taking such issues seriously . Lessons in this course also explore regulatory agencies and guidelines established for protecting not only construction workers but also the occupants of a building.
CORRECTIONS: POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
Corrections is one of the three branches of the Criminal Justice System (CJS) in the United States. All three branches employ personnel who are authorized to uphold and enforce the law and are required to operate under the rule of law. Each branch works as part of the entire system to maintain the public safety and well-being and bring criminals to justice. Corrections facilities and programs are run by a complex system of policies and procedures, which uphold local, state, and federal laws. Corrections: Policies and Procedures gives high school students an introductory, yet thorough view of many aspects of corrections operations.
DIGITAL LITERACY
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
This semester-long elective provides a foundation to understanding key applications, computing fundamentals, and online living. This course focuses on describing technology basics including finger placement on the keyboard and the differences between hardware and software. Students describe the functions of operating systems and their utilities, identify computer networks, how they work, and computer and internet safety. Students identify different communications industries and how to use email, Microsoft Word, PowerPoint, and Outlook, describe how to create spreadsheets, enter data, create graphs, and use formulas and shortcuts in spreadsheets. Additionally, students will identify the functions of PowerPoint, digital media, intellectual property law, workplace crimes, privacy concerns, digital citizenship, and how to stay safe on social media. Required materials: Students must have access to MS Office or Office 365, including Access, Excel, Outlook, PowerPoint, and Word.
ENGINEERING AND DESIGN
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
This semester-long course focuses on building real-world problem-solving and critical thinking skills as students learn how to innovate and design new products and improve existing products. Students are introduced to the engineering design process to build new products and to the reverse engineering process, which enables engineers to adjust any existing product. Students identify how engineering and design have a direct impact on the sustainability of our environment and the greening of our economy. Finally, students incorporate the engineering design process, environmental life cycle, and green engineering principles to create a decision matrix to learn how to solve environmental issues
ENGINEERING AND PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
This semester-long course provides an overview of the concepts of product engineering and development. Students analyze the life cycle of a product to prepare a product for distribution and for target markets. The course begins with building an understanding of the product life cycle, from the initial idea to drafting requirements to using 3-D modeling tools and other design tools. The final unit focuses on assembling the pieces within a project plan to achieve a product and evaluating the plans for a successful product launch. In addition, the course provides information about the different careers available to students interested in engineering, product development, and project management.
EXPOSITORY READING AND WRITING
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
This elective English course is designed to develop critical reading and writing skills while preparing high school students to meet the demands of college-level work. While students will explore some critical reading skills in fiction and poetry, the focus of this course will be on expository and persuasive texts and the analytical reading skills that are necessary for college success. Students will read a range of short but complex texts, including works by Walt Whitman, Cesar Chavez, Abraham Lincoln, Martin Luther King Jr., Amy Tan, Langston Hughes, Ayn Rand, Naomi Shihab Nye, Maya Angelou, and Gary Soto.
FAMILY AND COMMUNITY SERVICES
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
Family and Community Services is a high school semester long course that introduces applications within professions related to family and community services. Students identify degree and credential requirements for occupations in this pathway and identify individual, social, historical, economic, and cultural context to increase awareness of family and community services. Students develop the abilities necessary to evaluate and identify a range of effective communication strategies and skills for establishing a collaborative relationship with others. Students also complete a variety of projects to apply their skills and knowledge. Units are divided among career fields: Social Workers, Emergency Management and Planners, Therapists and Treatment Specialists, Education and Childcare.
FOOD PRODUCTS AND PROCESSING SYSTEMS
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
Agriculture, food, and natural resources are central to human survival and civilization. The development, use, and stewardship of natural resources to create food products have a long and ever-changing timeline. This semester-length high school course that explores the history and evolution of food products, along with the processing methods that have arisen to feed an ever growing world population. Students study specifics in a wide spectrum of food product topics, from early methods of preservation to technological advancements in packaging, regulations in labeling, and marketing trends. Students learn industry terminology in each area of the overall system, from farm to fork to vertical integration to smart packaging.
FOOD SAFETY AND SANITATION
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
This comprehensive semester-long course covers the principles and practices of food safety and sanitation that are essential in the hospitality industry for the protection and well-being of staff, guests and customers. The course provides a systems approach to sanitation risk management and the prevention of food contamination by emphasizing the key components of the Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) food safety system. After successful completion of this course, students are prepared to meet the requirements of state and national certification exams.
FORENSICS: SCIENCE TO SOLVE A MYSTERY
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
Forensics: Using Science to Solve a Mystery is a semester long high school course that overviews modern-day forensic science careers at work using science concepts to collect and analyze evidence and link evidence to the crime and suspects in order to present admissible evidence in courts of law. Projects in this course include simulated crime-scene investigation, actual DNA separation, development of a cybersecurity plan, and the identification of specific forensic skills used during the course of a very large murder case. The focus of this course is to assist students in making career choices. The overview of careers includes job descriptions and availability, educational and training requirements, licensing and certification, and typical annual salaries. Students who take this class will become equipped to make more informed career choices regarding the forensic, computer science and medical science fields. At the same time, students will survey the history and scope of present-day forensic science work.
FOUNDATIONS OF PERSONAL WELLNESS
1.0 unit (2 semesters)
Elective
Exploring a combination of health and fitness concepts, Foundations of Personal Wellness is a comprehensive and cohesive course that explores all aspects of wellness. Offered as a two-semester course designed for high school students, this course uses pedagogical planning to ensure that students explore fitness and physical health and encourages students to learn about the nature of social interactions and how to plan a healthy lifestyle.
FUNDAMENTALS OF DIGITAL MEDIA
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
Fundamentals of Digital Media is a semester-long course that presents high school students an overview of the different types of digital media and how they are used in the world today. This course examines the impact that digital media has on culture and lifestyle. The course reviews the basic concepts for creating effective digital media and introduces several different career paths related to digital media. Students learn about the tools used as well as best practices employed for creating digital media. In the course, students explore topics such as the use of social media, digital media in advertising, digital media on the World Wide Web, digital media in business, gaming and simulations, e-commerce, and digital music and movies. Students also review the ethics and laws that impact digital media use or creation.
HEALTH & SAFETY IN HEALTH ENVIRONMENT
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
Health, Safety, and Ethics in the Health Environment is a semester-long high school course that focuses on healthcare safety, health maintenance practices, environmental safety processes and procedures, and ethical and legal responsibilities. It also reinforces, expands, and enhances biology content specific to diseases and disorders. Students participate in project and problem-based healthcare practices and procedures to demonstrate the criticality of these knowledge and skills. Students develop basic technical skills required for all health career specialties including understanding occupational safety techniques and obtaining their CPR and First Aid certifications.
HEALTH SCIENCE CONCEPTS
1.0 unit (2 semesters)
Elective
This year-long course introduces high school students to the fundamental concepts of anatomy and physiology including the organization of the body, cellular functions, and the chemistry of life. As they progress through each unit, students will learn about the major body systems, common diseases and disorders, and the career specialties associated with each system. Students will investigate basic medical terminology as well as human reproduction and development. Students are introduced to these fundamental health science concepts through direct instruction, interactive tasks, and practice assignments. This course is intended to provide students with a strong base of core knowledge and skills that can be used in a variety of health science career pathways. This course is aligned with introductory health science career and technical education frameworks in a variety of states.
INTRO CAREERS: ARCHITECTURE & CONSTRUCT
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
This year-long course introduces high school students to the fundamental concepts of anatomy and physiology including the organization of the body, cellular functions, and the chemistry of life. As they progress through each unit, students will learn about the major body systems, common diseases and disorders, and the career specialties associated with each system. Students will investigate basic medical terminology as well as human reproduction and development. Students are introduced to these fundamental health science concepts through direct instruction, interactive tasks, and practice assignments. This course is intended to provide students with a strong base of core knowledge and skills that can be used in a variety of health science career pathways. This course is aligned with introductory health science career and technical education frameworks in a variety of states.
INTRO CAREERS: EDUCATION & TRAINING
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
Introduction to Careers in Education and Training is a semester-long course that introduces students to the field of education and training, and the opportunities available for early-childhood through adult and continuing education. Students gain an understanding of the career options available in teaching, administrative work, and support services. They also explore the education and background experience needed to succeed in these careers. Students learn about the evolution of the modern educational system in the United States, and the policies and laws that govern educational institutions. They also discover the similarities and differences between the ethical and legal obligations of working with adults versus working with children.
INTRO CAREERS: GOVERNMENT & PUBLIC ADMIN
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
This semester-long course provides students with an overview of American politics and public administration, including how political institutions and public management systems at the local, state, and federal levels exercise supervisory authority and maintain accountability . Students explore the foundations of the U.S. government, the separation of powers, the federal civil service system, and the relationship between the government and state and local officials . Students learn about politics in the United States and the electoral process, political attitudes and opinions, and American political parties . Students explore the structure of U .S . federal governmental institutions, The nature of bureaucracy, and the functions of the three branches of government . Students also learn about policy making in American government, including discussions of foreign and defense policies.
INTRO CAREERS: HEALTH SCIENCES
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
This semester-long course is an overview of health careers and overriding principles central to all health professions . The course provides a foundation for further study in the field of health science . Upon completion of the course, students are able to discuss the potential career choices and have an understanding of basic concepts that apply to these different choices such as science and technology in human health, disease, privacy, ethics and safety . Essential skill development, such as communication and teamwork, are also addressed.
INTRO TO AGRICULTURE, FOOD, NATURAL RES
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
This semester-length high school course introduces students to the basic scientific principles of agriculture and natural resources. Students recognize and research plant systems, animal systems, government policy, green technologies, agribusiness principles, and sustainability systems. In this course, students apply understanding of ecosystems and systems thinking to the management of natural resources to maximize the health and productivity of the environment, agriculture, and communities. Students also analyze community practice or policy development related to sustainability in agriculture, food, and natural resources. Finally, students apply adaptive ecosystem management to a common pool resource problem in a manner that addresses ecological, socioeconomic, and institutional contexts.
INTRO TO ART
1.0 unit (2 semesters)
Fine Arts
Covering art appreciation and the beginning of art history, this course encourages students to gain an understanding and appreciation of art in their everyday lives. Presented in an engaging format, this one-semester course provides an overview of many introductory themes: the definition of art, the cultural purpose of art, visual elements of art, terminology and principles of design, and two- and three-dimensional media and techniques. Tracing the history of art, high school students enrolled in the course also explore the following time periods and places: prehistoric art, art in ancient civilizations, and world art before 1400.
INTRO TO BUSINESS
1.0 unit (2 semesters)
Elective
In this two semester introductory course, students will learn the principles of business using real world examples by learning what it takes to plan and launch a product or service in today's fast paced business environment. This course covers an introduction to economic basics, costs and profit, and different business types; techniques for managing money, personally and as a business, and taxes and credit; the basics of financing a business; how a business relates to society, locally and globally; how to identify a business opportunity; and techniques for planning, executing, and marketing a business to respond to that opportunity. This course is aligned with introductory business career and technical education frameworks in a variety of states.
INTRO TO HEALTH SCIENCE
1.0 unit (2 semesters)
Elective
This year long course introduces students to careers in the health care industry, providing a solid foundation in career planning and job-specific skills for various health care professions. In addition to learning the key components of the U.S. healthcare system, students will learn terminology, anatomy and physiology, pathologies, diagnostic and clinical procedures, therapeutic interventions, and the fundamentals of medical emergency care. Throughout the course, instructional activities emphasize safety, professionalism, accountability, and efficiency for workers within the healthcare field. Students master skills through direct instruction, interactive tasks, and assessments. This course is intended to provide students with the core knowledge and skills that can be used in many areas of health science. This course is aligned with introductory health science career and technical education frameworks in a variety of states.
INTRO TO HUMAN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
This semester-long course focuses on human growth and development over the lifespan, as well as careers that help people deal with various physical, intellectual, and socioemotional issues, such as physicians, nurses, nutritionists, substance abuse counselors, clergy, teachers, career counselors, psychologists, and psychiatrists . The course provides a background in human growth and development from before birth, through childhood, into adulthood, and through death and grief . It gives the student perspective and highlights where people in the caring professions are most needed . Students who take this course will come away with a broad understanding of all the careers that help people from birth to death.
INTRO TO INFO TECH SUPPORT & SERVICES
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
This semester-long course focuses on real-world application, including common industry best practices and specific vendors that offer tools for technicians, project managers, and IT leadership . Students learn how the IT department of an enterprise supports the overall mission of the company . Students apply their knowledge of hardware and software components associated with IT systems while exploring a variety of careers related to IT support and services . Students analyze technical support needs to perform customer service and configuration management activities . Students also evaluate application software packages and emerging software . Students demonstrate and apply knowledge of IT analysis and design by initiating a system project and evaluating applications within the IT system.
INTRODUCTION TO CAREERS IN FINANCE
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
Introduction to Careers in Finance is a semester-long course that provides the fundamentals of the financial services industry in the United States and explores the jobs and career opportunities that the industry offers. Course units address a broad set of services in the industry including finance overview, financial services, securities analysis, investments, principles of corporate finance, banking services, risk management, and insurance.
INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN SERVICES
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
This semester-long course introduces high school students to the possibilities for careers in the human services professions . Through anecdotes, lessons, and a variety of assignments and projects, students learn about the broad variety of jobs available in the human services . These begin with entry-level positions, such as associate social workers, that require a two-year Associate of Arts degree . Students also learn ethics and philosophies of the helping professions . The history of the profession, as well as the impact of the cultural, social, and economic environment on individual people, especially those who need social services assistance, is also explored.
INTRODUCTION TO NETWORK SYSTEMS
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
This semester-long course introduces students to the fundamental technology and concepts that make networking systems possible . The most important concept introduced is that of the OSI reference model and its bottom four layers, which are most directly concerned with networking instead of computing . The course explores the software and hardware supporting LANs, WANs, and Wi-Fi networks . Students are introduced to the protocols in the TCP/IP stack that are used to communicate across a network, and to networking hardware, including hubs, switches, bridges, routers, and transmission media.
INTRODUCTION TO STEM
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
This semester-long course introduces students to the four areas of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics through an interdisciplinary approach that will increase awareness, build knowledge, develop problem solving skills, and potentially awaken an interest in pursuing a career in STEM . Students are introduced to the history, fundamental principles, applications, processes, and concepts of STEM . Students are exposed to several computer applications used to analyze and present technical or scientific information . Finally, students explore the kinds of strategies frequently used to solve problems in these disciplines . Throughout the course, students discover their strengths through practical applications and awareness of the various STEM careers.
LAW ENFORCEMENT FIELD SERVICES
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
This semester-long course introduces students to the field of law enforcement and the local, county, state, and federal laws that law enforcement personnel are sworn to uphold . The students also gain an understanding of the career options available in this field and the skills, education, and background experience needed to succeed . Students learn about the evolution of the role of law enforcement in the United States including key changes affecting law enforcement . Students learn about the interaction between local, county, state, and federal law enforcement agencies . Finally, students learn about the types of crime that are commonly committed and the procedures, evidence collection techniques, and technological advances that law enforcement personnel use to investigate crimes.
LAW, PUBLIC SAFETY, CORRECTION, SECURITY
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
In this semester-long course, students learn about the many careers that exist within the fields of law, law enforcement, public safety, corrections, and security . In addition to learning about the training and educational requirements for these careers, students explore the history of these fields and how they developed to their current state . Students also learn how these careers are affected by and affect local, state, and federal laws . Finally, students examine the relationships between professionals in these fields and how collaborations between professionals in these careers help to create a safer, more stable society.
LEGAL SERVICES
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
Legal Services is a high school semester-long course that provides students with an overview of the system of laws in the United States, the practice areas, and career options in the field . Students learn about how the legal system operates, the consequences to those who commit crimes, and how disputes are settled, as well as how criminal and civil cases reach court and are resolved . Students learn about the courtroom and the basics of a typical court case . Students explore constitutional rights and legal safeguards, types of evidence, as well as how technology has changed the practice of law . They also learn about legal education and various careers in the legal field.
LIFETIME FITNESS
1.0 unit (2 semesters)
Elective
This full-year course combines comprehensive online instruction with student participation in fitness activities. Throughout the course, students assess individual fitness levels according to the five components of physical fitness: cardiovascular health, muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility, and body composition. Through the application of personal fitness assessments, students will design a fitness program to meet their individual fitness goals. Upon completion of the course, students will have the knowledge to stay fit and active throughout their lifetime. Areas to be explored include: safe exercising and injury prevention; cardiovascular health; muscular strength and endurance; flexibility; nutrition and weight management; lifetime fitness; consumer product evaluation; biomechanical principles; team and individual sports; and stress management.
MARKETING & SALES TOURISM & HOSPITALITY
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
This semester-long course is designed as an introduction to the study of tourism and hospitality marketing and sales . Students are introduced to marketing theory and application of the basic principles of marketing as applied in hospitality and tourism . The relationship between marketing and other functions such as advertising, sales techniques, and public relations to maximize profits in a hospitality organization is addressed . Students have an opportunity to explore this multi-faceted world, identifying multiple career paths and opportunities.
MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
This semester-long course introduces students to the structure of medical terms, including prefixes, suffixes, word roots, combining forms, and singular and plural forms, plus medical abbreviations and acronyms. The course allows students to achieve comprehension of medical vocabulary appropriate to healthcare settings, medical procedures, pharmacology, human anatomy and physiology, and pathology. The knowledge and skills gained in this course will provide students entering the healthcare field with a deeper understanding of the application of the language of health and medicine. Students are introduced to these skills through direct instruction, interactive tasks, and practice assignments.
NETWORK SYSTEM DESIGN
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
Network System Design is a semester-long course that provides students with an understanding of computer networks and how they operate, as well as a basic understanding of how to manage and maintain computer networks. These skills provide students with the ability to design, configure, and troubleshoot networks of all sizes. Students learn the basics of network design, including how to identify network requirements and determine proper network architecture. Students are introduced to network models. Students also learn about internet protocol and the basics of routing data on a network. Students learn about network security issues and network management. Lastly, students learn about network operating systems and their role in connecting computers and facilitating communications.
NURSING ASSISTANT
1.0 unit (2 semesters)
Elective
This two-semester course prepares students to provide and assist with all aspects of activities of daily living and medical care for the adult patient in hospital, long-term care, and home settings. Through direct instruction, interactive skills demonstrations, and practice assignments, students are taught the basics of nurse assisting, including interpersonal skills, medical terminology, care procedures, legal and ethical responsibilities, safe and efficient work, gerontology, nutrition, emergency skills, and employability skills. Successful completion of this course from an approved program prepares the student for state certification for employment as a Nursing Assistant.
NURSING: POSSIBILITIES & POTENTIAL
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
Nursing: Unlimited Possibilities and Unlimited Potential provides high school students opportunities to compare and contrast the various academic and clinical training pathways to an entry-level position in nursing and to explore the growing number of opportunities for professional advancement given the proper preparation and experience . In this semester-long course, students have several opportunities to learn about the expanding scope of professional practice for registered nurses and better understand the important changes proposed in the education and ongoing professional development of nurses.
PERSONAL CARE SERVICES
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
Personal Care Services introduces high school students to a variety of careers in the following areas: cosmetology (including hairstyling and haircutting, esthetics, manicuring, makeup, and teaching) and barbering (including cutting and styling of hair and facial hair and manicuring for men); massage therapy, teaching body-mind disciplines (yoga, Pilates, and the martial arts), and fitness (general exercise classes and acting as a personal trainer); and mortuary science (embalming and funeral directing) . The semester- long course teaches students about what each career entails and the education and training they need to become credentialed in various career specialties . In addition, about half of the course is devoted to teaching knowledge associated with the various professions, so that students can get a feel for what they should learn and whether they would like to learn it.
PERSONAL FINANCE
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Personal Financial Literacy
This one-semester elective prepares students to navigate personal finance with confidence. The course opens with a study of what it means to be financially responsible, engaging students in budgeting, planning, and being a smart consumer. Students learn about the relationship between education, employment, income, and net worth, and they plan for the cost of college. Students then broaden their study to include banking, spending, investing, and other money management concepts before exploring credit and debt. In the final unit of the course, students study microeconomics and entrepreneurship, with an overview of economic systems, supply and demand, consumer behavior and incentives, and profit principles. The course concludes with an in-depth case study about starting a business.
PHARMACY TECHNICIAN
1.0 unit (2 semesters)
Elective
This two-semester course prepares students for employment as a Certified Pharmacy Technician (CPhT), and covers the skills needed for the pharmacy technician field. Through direct instruction, interactive skills demonstrations, and practice assignments, students learn the basics of pharmacy assisting, including various pharmacy calculations and measurements, pharmacy law, pharmacology, medical terminology and abbreviations, medicinal drugs, sterile techniques, USP 795 and 797 standards, maintenance of inventory, patient record systems, data processing automation in the pharmacy, and employability skills. Successful completion of this course prepares the student for national certification for employment as a Certified Pharmacy Technician.
PHYSICIAN, PHARMACIST, DENTIST, VETS
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
Physicians, Pharmacists, Dentists, Veterinarians, and Other Doctors focuses on preparation for physician-level careers, including dental, veterinary and pharmaceutical, along with a look into the physician assistant and alternative medicine systems . This semester-long course also introduces the topics of diversity and the move toward social and cultural skills in medicine, in addition to academic ability . This course focuses on the preparation for entry to practice, along with navigating the field once you are in it (working as part of a team, dealing with patients, etc.) . Students choose their career path by studying different roles, responsibilities, settings, education needs, and amounts of patient contact . Degree and training requirements, working environment, salaries, and the day in the life of that career is also covered in this course . Students explore important aspects that are applicable to the entire health field, such as behaving ethically, keeping patients safe and free from infections and germs, an following laws and policies.
PLANNING MEETINGS AND SPECIAL EVENTS
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
Planning Meetings and Special Events is a semester-long high school course designed as an introduction to the study of planning meetings and special events . Being a meetings and special events planner is both demanding and rewarding . According to The Bureau of Labor Statistics employment of meeting, convention, and event planners is projected to grow 7 percent from 2018 to 2028, faster than the average for all occupations . Job opportunities should be best for candidates with hospitality experience and a bachelor's degree in meeting and event management, hospitality, or tourism management . It's not all fun and parties because a meeting coordinator is responsible for every detail of an event . Planners must know how to communicate, be empathetic, and think of their clients . It's crucial to remember that in some instances the event will be a once-in-a-lifetime occasion, so it's important to get it right.
PLANT SYSTEMS
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
Plant Systems is a semester-length high school course that introduces students to the basics of plant biology, soil science, agriculture, and horticulture, along with the environmental management practices involved in each, including integrated pest management, biotechnology, growth techniques, and crop management . Students learn the basic parts of a plant, how plants are scientifically classified, and how they interact with water, air, nutrients, and light to undergo the processes of photosynthesis and respiration . Plant reproduction, including pollination, germination, and dispersal of seeds, is also presented . The course concludes by looking at careers in the plant sciences which includes agronomy, horticulture, or landscape design.
POWER, STRUCTURAL, AND TECHNICAL SYSTEMS
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
This semester-length high school course provides students with an understanding of the field of agriculture power and introduces them to concepts associated with producing the food and fiber required to meet today's and tomorrow's needs . Students are given the opportunity to explore agriculture machinery, as well as structures and technological concepts . They also learn about the historical changes in agriculture and how agriculture has changed to meet the needs of the future world population . Students are introduced to machinery, structures, biotechnology, and ethical and professional standards applicable to agriculture power.
PUBLIC HEALTH BIG PICTURE IN HEALTH CARE
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
Public Health: Discovering the Big Picture in Health Care is a semester-long high school course that discusses the multiple definitions of public health and the ways these definitions are put into practice . The five core disciplines and ways they interact to reduce disease, injury and death in populations is explored . By understanding the roles of public health, students gain a greater appreciation for its importance and the various occupations one could pursue within the field of public health . Students explore the history, nature and context of the public health system . Students also learn how to promote public health, and how to coordinate a response to a public health emergency . Students explore how diseases spread and learn about the roles of the Centers for Disease Control and the World Health Organization . By entering the field of public health, students play an integral part in improving the health and lives of many people.
SCIENCE AND MATH IN THE REAL WORLD
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
Science and Mathematics in the Real World is a semester- long high school course where students focus on how to apply scientific and mathematical concepts to the development of plans, processes, and projects that address real world problems, including sustainability and green technologies . This course also highlights how science, mathematics, and the applications of STEM will be impacted due to the development of a greener economy . This course exposes students to a wide variety of STEM applications and to real world problems from the natural sciences, technology fields, the world of sports, and emphasizes the diversity of STEM career paths . The importance of math, critical thinking, and mastering scientific and technological skill sets is highlighted throughout . Challenging and enjoyable activities provide multiple opportunities to develop critical thinking skills and the application of the scientific method, and to work on real world problems using STEM approaches.
SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERY AND DEVELOPMENT
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
Scientific Discovery and Development is a semester-long high school course that explores the history of clinical laboratory science, learning how clinical laboratories evolved and became professionalized, and how scientific discoveries and breakthroughs fueled the development of the laboratory while the sub-disciplines in biology were advancing . Students learn about the circulatory system and about microbiology and the subfields within it . Cells and tissues, cell division and basic genetics is also addressed. This course covers the three major areas in bioresearch: biotechnology, nanotechnology, and pharmaceutical research and development . More than two dozen career fields are explored along the way including laboratory techs, phlebotomists, and pathologist assistants . Students learn what is necessary in the areas of education and credentialing with an idea of the job outlook and salaries.
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
Scientific Research is a semester-long high school course that describes activities from the point of view of a professional scientist . The lessons provide support, accessible ideas, and specific language that guide students through most of the steps, insights, and experiences eventually faced if continued through higher education toward a graduate degree . Knowing the practical, everyday basics of scientific thinking and laboratory activity serves as a necessary first step to a career as a technician or a lab assistant . While these jobs are hands-on and technical, the intellectual and historical background covered in the course provides an awareness that is essential to working in such an atmosphere.
SECURITY AND PROTECTIVE SERVICES
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
Security and Protective Services is a semester-long high school course that offers an overview of the security and protective services industry . Students will understand different types of security services and how they relate to one another . The distinction between the criminal justice system within the public sector and private security is addressed . The course begins with an introduction to the history of private security, with subsequent units focusing on a specific sector . The concluding unit focuses on the emerging challenges facing security services in the twenty first century, including international terrorism . In addition, the course provides information about many different careers that are available to students who are interested in security and protective services.
SERVICE MANAGE HOSPITALITY & TOURISM
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
This comprehensive semester-long course covers the principles and practices of sustainable service management . The purpose of this course is to provide students with an understanding of socially, environmentally, and financially sustainable hospitality management. The course provides a sustainable approach to service management, incorporating the role of the customer, employee, leaders, and the environment . After successful completion of this course, students understand and are able to explain the fundamentals of sustainability in the hospitality industry.
STEM AND PROBLEM SOLVING
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) are active components in the real world . STEM and Problem Solving is a semester-long high school course that outlines how to apply the concepts and principles of scientific inquiry, encouraging the use of problem-solving and critical-thinking skills to produce viable solutions to problems . Students learn the scientific method, how to use analytical tools and techniques, how to construct tests and evaluate data, and how to review and understand statistical information This course is designed to help students understand what we mean by problem solving and to help understand and develop skills and techniques to create solutions to problems . Advanced problem-solving skills are necessary in all science, technology, engineering, and mathematics disciplines and career paths . This problem-solving course stresses analytic skills to properly format problem statements, use of the scientific method to investigate problems, the use of quantitative and qualitative approaches to construct tests, and an introduction to reviewing and interpreting statistical information.
STRATEGIES FOR ACADEMIC SUCCESS
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
Offering a comprehensive analysis of different types of motivation, study habits, and learning styles, this course encourages high school and middle school students to take control of their learning by exploring varying strategies for success. Providing engaging lessons that will help students identify what works best for them individually, this one-semester course covers important study skills, such as strategies for taking high-quality notes, memorization techniques, test-taking strategies, benefits of visual aids, and reading techniques.
TEACHING AND TRAINING CAREERS
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
Teaching and Training Careers is a semester-long high school course that introduces students to the art and science of teaching. It provides a thorough exploration of pedagogy, curriculum, standards and practices, and the psychological factors shown by research to affect learners. In five units of study, lessons, and projects, students engage with the material through in-depth exploration and hands-on learning, to prepare them for teaching and training careers. Students are given many opportunities to be the teacher or trainer, and to explore the tasks, requirements, teaching strategies, and research-based methods that are effective and high-quality.
TECHNOLOGY AND BUSINESS
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
The Technology and Business course teaches students technical skills, effective communication skills, and productive work habits needed to make a successful transition into the workplace or postsecondary education . In this course, students gain an understanding of emerging technologies, operating systems, and computer networks . In addition, they create a variety of business documents, including complex word processing documents, spreadsheets with charts and graphs, database files, and electronic presentations.
THERAPEUTICS RESTORE & MAINTAIN WELLNESS
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
Therapeutics: The Art of Restoring and Maintaining Wellness is a semester-long high school course that focuses on careers that help restore and maintain mobility and physical and mental health, such as physical therapists, physical therapy assistants, occupational therapists, athletic trainers, massage therapists, dieticians and dietetic technicians, art therapists, neurotherapists, vocational rehabilitation counselors, and registered dental hygienists . Each career is explored in depth, examining typical job duties, educational and licensure requirements, working conditions, average salary, and job outlook . Key concepts and specific skill sets are introduced in the lessons, allowing students to apply what they have learned to health careers . This course is important because skilled health care workers are in high demand and expected to remain so for the foreseeable future.
TRANSPORTATION & TOURS FOR THE TRAVELER
0.5 unit (1 semester)
Elective
Transportation and Tours for the Traveler is a semester-long course where students learn about today's package tour industry, travel industry professionals, and package tour customers . Students find out who tour operators must work with to create travel products and what kinds of decisions they must make in terms of meals, lodging, attractions, and, of course, transportation . Finally, students learn about how technology, world events, and increased environmental awareness are affecting the travel industry today . Students focus on the different components that go into creating a tour to get a sense of what working for a tour operator entails as well as what other careers are available in the tour industry.